- How, by means both practical and doctrinal, have Muslims pursued under the aegis of their religious law the goals or objects today called “constitutionalism,” i.e., the organization of functions of governance and the restraint of political authorities by law? For example, what should we learn from instances where scholars exerted not only their explicit powers to interpret and apply fiqh but also their moral, theological, social, administrative and political influence to “check and balance” political authorities?
- How have powers of government been allocated de jure and de facto between ruling or political institutions, on the one hand, and scholarly institutions, on the other? Of particular interest are the religious or legal functions of the former and the political or governance functions of the latter. For example, how has the power to determine (“legislate”) the applicable civil and criminal law been allocated, given the ruler’s power to influence that law through decree, competing jurisdictions, and control over the appointment and jurisdiction of qadis?
- When should adjudication by ruler-established non-qadi courts or legislation issued by the ruler be considered “extra-Shari’a”?
- What analogues have existed in Islamic history to a church-state or din wa-dawla division?
- How have the understanding and practice of Islamic law, the ruling political authority, and the relationship between them shifted at various points, for example, during 19th- and 20th-century legal modernization?
Author: Nassef Manabilang Adiong
World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
The World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization (WJIHC)
Journal: Contemporary Islamic Studies
The Making of Saints in the Muslim World in 20th Century
Conference: The Making of Saints in the Muslim World in 20th Century
CNRS- Paris – 2-3 December 2011
(All are welcome, Main language of program is English)
Conveners:
Michel BOIVIN, Pedram KHOSRONEJAD, Pierre-Jean LUIZARD, Thierry ZARCONE
Groupe Societes, Religions, La?cit?s
GSRL – UMR 8582 – CNRS
Department of Social Anthropology,
University of St Andrews, Scotland
Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes – Sorbonne
Centre d’etudes sur l’Inde et l’Asie du Sud
CEIAS – UMR 8564 – CNRS ? EHESS
FRIDAY 2 DECEMBER
9:30 Opening
9:45 Introduction to the program
Session 1: Africa and the Middle East
Chair: Pedram Khosronejad
10:00 Cheikh ANTA BABOU (University of Pennsylvania, USA)
The making of a saint: an exploration of the foundations of Amadou Bamba’s religious authority
10: 40 Mark SEDGWICK (Aarhus University, Denmark)
The Making of a Sufi Saint of the Twentieth Century: Shaikh Ahmad al- Alawi and the European Construction of Sufism
11:20 Morning Coffee
11:45 Paulo PINTO (Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
The Metamorphosis of Baraka: Ritual, Sainthood and Charismatic Succession in Syrian Sufism
12:25 Questions and discussion
13:00 Lunch Break
Session 2: Shi’ite World and Turkey
Chair: Michel Boivin
15:00 Pedram KHOSRONEJAD (Department of Social Anthropology, University of St- Andrews – Scotland)
Immortal Spirits: Materiality and Immateriality of Iran-Iraq War Martyrs
15:40 Pierre-Jean LUIZARD (CNRS-GSRL/EPHE, Paris, France)
The two Sadr in Iraq : from political activism to sanctification or how martyrdom leads to sainthood
16:20 Afternoon Tea
16:45 Thierry ZARCONE (CNRS-GSRL/EPHE, Paris, France)
The Making of Saints in Republican Turkey: Sufi shaykhs versus Sufis
17:25 – 18:00 Questions and discussion
19:15 Dinner
SATURDAY 3 DECEMBER
Session 3: India Subcontinent and Central Asia
Chair: Pierre-Jean Luizard
10:00 Iqbal AKHTAR (University of Edinburgh, Scotland)
A modern reimaging of the medieval Khoja saint
10:40 Michel BOIVIN (CNRS/CEIAS, Paris, France)
The ‘hidden Sufi’ of India: building sainthood among the Hindu followers of Sufi pir-s
11:20 Morning Coffee
11:45 Alexandre PAPAS (CNRS-CETOBAC/EHESS, Paris, France)
Deconstructing saints: The anti-hagiographic literature in Xinjiang
12:25 Questions and discussion
13:00 Conclusion
Venue:
CNRS
59-61, Rue Pouchet, 75849 Paris
Salle de conference – RDC
Tel. : 33 (0)1 40 25 10 94
Plan d’acces
http://www.gsrl.cnrs.fr/sites/gsrl/IMG/pdf/Plan_d_acces_GSRL.pdf
Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia
In our age of globalization and multiculturalism, it has never been more important for Americans to understand and appreciate foreign cultures and how people live, love, and learn in areas of the world unfamiliar to most U.S. students and the general public.
The four volumes in our cultural sociology reference encyclopedia take a step forward in this endeavor by presenting concise information on those regions likely to be most “foreign” to U.S. students: the Middle East, Asia, and Africa. The intent is to convey what daily life is like for people in these selected regions.
It is hoped entries within these volumes will aid readers in efforts to understand the importance of cultural sociology, to appreciate the effects of cultural forces around the world, and to learn the history of countries and cultures within these important regions.
Editors:






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